ASTM 1018/ASTM 1044 Carbon steel flat bars

ASTM 1018 and ASTM 1044 are two distinct carbon steel grades defined by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), widely used in manufacturing carbon steel flat bars. Flat bars—characterized by their rectangular cross-section (uniform thickness and width, no complex profiles)—are versatile for structural, mechanical, and fabrication applications. Below is a detailed overview of each grade, including their core properties, differences, and typical uses.

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Carbon steel flat bars

Product Introduction

GradeStandardC (Carbon) %Mn (Manganese) %P (Phosphorus) % (Max)S (Sulfur) % (Max)Si (Silicon) %Other Elements
1018ASTM A1080.15–0.200.60–0.900.0300.0350.10–0.30
1044ASTM A1080.40–0.480.70–1.000.0300.0350.10–0.30
A36ASTM A360.25 (Max)0.85–1.200.0400.0500.40 (Max)
A572 Gr. 50ASTM A5720.23 (Max)1.35 (Max)0.0400.0500.40 (Max)V: 0.01–0.15 (Min)
1020ASTM A1080.18–0.230.30–0.600.0300.0350.10–0.30
Material GradeApplicable ASTM StandardCarbon (C) %Manganese (Mn) %Phosphorus (P) % (Max)Sulfur (S) % (Max)Silicon (Si) %Other Alloying Elements
1018ASTM A108 (Cold-Finished)0.15 – 0.200.60 – 0.900.0300.0350.10 – 0.30None
1018ASTM A36 (Hot-Rolled)0.18 – 0.250.80 – 1.100.0400.0500.15 – 0.40None
1044ASTM A108 (Cold-Finished)0.40 – 0.480.70 – 1.000.0300.0350.10 – 0.30None
A36ASTM A36 (Hot-Rolled)0.25 (Max)0.85 – 1.200.0400.0500.40 (Max)None
A572 Grade 50ASTM A5720.23 (Max)1.35 (Max)0.0400.0500.40 (Max)Vanadium (V): 0.01 – 0.15
1020ASTM A108 (Cold-Finished)0.18 – 0.230.30 – 0.600.0300.0350.10 – 0.30None
1045ASTM A108 (Cold-Finished)0.43 – 0.500.60 – 0.900.0300.0350.10 – 0.30None
Material GradeASTM StandardUltimate Tensile StrengthYield Tensile StrengthElongation at BreakShear StrengthHardnessDensityElastic ModulusPoisson’s Ratio
A36ASTM A3658,000 psi (400 MPa)47,700 psi (315 MPa)43,500 psi (300 MPa)Brinell 1400.282 lb/in³ (7.8 g/cc)
1018 (Cold Rolled)ASTM A10863,800 psi (440 MPa)53,700 psi (370 MPa)43,500 psi (300 MPa)Brinell 126, Rockwell B710.284 lb/in³ (7.87 g/cc)
S235JREN 10058360 – 510 N/mm² (MPa)≥235 N/mm² (MPa) (thickness < 16 mm)≥26% (thickness < 16 mm)
1040 (equivalent to BS 970 080M40)660 MPa (95700 psi) (6 – 13 mm, hot rolled, cold drawn bright bar); 510 MPa (74000 psi) (diameter 150 – 250 mm, normalized bright bar)530 MPa (76900 psi) (6 – 13 mm, hot rolled, cold drawn bright bar); 245 MPa (35500 psi) (diameter 150 – 250 mm, normalized bright bar)7.0% (6 – 13 mm, hot rolled, cold drawn bright bar)Brinell 146 – 197 (diameter 150 – 250 mm, normalized bright bar)7.85 g/cc (0.284 lb/in³)
AISI 1541H1158 MPa (oil quenched, fine grained, tempered at 425 °C)1034 MPa (oil quenched, fine grained, tempered at 425 °C)15%Brinell 335 (oil quenched, fine grained, tempered at 425 °C)7.7 – 8.03×1000 kg/m³190 – 210 GPa0.27 – 0.30

Packaging and transportation

8unit in 1*20GP container , 12units in 1*40HQ container, Fumigated wood tray and 10mm wire fixed.

Application Areas

New steel materials are used in food processing, chemical, construction, automotive, marine, and medical industries, offering durability, corrosion resistance, and strength.

Stainless Steel in Construction & Building

Stainless Steel in Construction & Building

Stainless steel is a vital material for commercial buildings, bridges, and airports, used in structural frames, roofing, wall cladding, handrails, elevator interiors, and even decorative handicrafts.
Stainless Steel in Automotive Manufacturing

Stainless Steel in Automotive Manufacturing

Various grades of stainless steel are used to make car bodies, grilles, exhaust systems, fuel tanks, wheel axles, and bearings, thanks to their rust resistance and durability.
Stainless Steel in Chemical & Oil Industries

Stainless Steel in Chemical & Oil Industries

Ideal for transporting chemicals and liquids, it’s widely used in pipelines, storage tanks, pumps, and processing vessels in chemical, oil, and gas sectors.
Stainless Steel in Medical Applications

Stainless Steel in Medical Applications

With hygienic and corrosion-resistant properties, it’s essential for medical equipment like operating tables, surgical tools, and sterile processing instruments.
Stainless Steel in Household Appliances

Stainless Steel in Household Appliances

Around 75% of home appliances rely on stainless steel, including ovens, refrigerators, washing machines, kitchen hardware, and TV frames.
Stainless Steel in Furniture & Daily Use

Stainless Steel in Furniture & Daily Use

Stainless steel coils and sheets are versatile for daily items: trash cans, benches, tables, bookshelves, advertising displays, and outdoor furniture.

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FAQs

Delivery times vary by product type. For in-stock items, we ship within 5–7 days after receiving the deposit. For standard materials requiring new production, delivery takes 10–15 days. For special or rare materials, it usually takes 20–30 days.

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